Post Modernism and the Challenge of the Crisis of Life Meaning

Document Type : Research Paper

Author

عضو هیئت علمی موسسه امام خمینی (ره)

Abstract

Although several studies have been accomplished in the field of post-modernism and many issues have been offered in relation to the post-modern thought and approach to current problems, events and phenomena so far, none of these studies and efforts have analyzed or criticized post-modernism and its role in producing life meaning crisis in western culture and thought. The present article, relying on Islamic teachings, is going to explain the role of post-modernism – with any interpretation and analysis – in generating life-meaning crisis. A brief look at post-modern knowledge of human being indicates that a subject such as "human being from birth to death" has preoccupied the post-modern philosophers more than anything else. In fact, subjects and items related to knowledge of human being are considered as the most significant issues in the eyes of post-modern theoreticians. Conceptualizing of the term "post-modernism" and explaining its manifesto and principles in brief, the present article evaluates and criticizes post-modern perception of human being and its role in generating life-meaning crisis. The study will come to conclude that the only way to get rid of the above-mentioned crisis is to establish the knowledge of human being on the basis of a valid, genuine and authentic world-view as well as the right, genuine and lasting beliefs.

Keywords


  1. تریگ، راجر (1382)، انسان از دیدگاه ده متفکر، ترجمۀ رضا بخشایش، تهران: پژوهشکدۀ تعلیم و تربیت.
  2. جمشیدی، علی (1378)، «پست‌مدرنیسم چیست؟»، (postmodern.blogsky.com).
  3. رهنمایی، سیداحمد (1395)، غرب‌شناسی، چ15، قم: مؤسسۀ آموزشی و پژوهشی امام خمینیe.
  4. طاهری سرتشنیزی، اسحاق و احمد عزیزخانی (1390)، «انسان‌شناسی پست‌مدرن و نقد آن از منظر آموزه‌های دینی» در انسانپژوهی دینی: دوفصلنامۀ علمیپژوهشی، دوره 8، ش25، ص35−75.
  5. گیدنز، آنتونی (1377)، پیامدهای مدرنیت، ترجمۀ محسن ثلاثی، تهران: نشر مرکز.
    1. Bauman, Zygmunt, 2000, Postmodern Ethics, Massachusetts, Blackwell.
    2. Borchert, Donald M., Editor in Chief, (2006), Encyclopedia of Philosophy, v. 7, 2nd. Edition, Macmillan Reference USA, Thomson, Gale.
    3. Docherty, Thomas, (1993), Postmodernism: A Reader, New York, Columbia University press.
    4. Duignan, Brian, (2017), Encyclopedia Britannica (on line), s.v. Postmodernism.
    5. Flinders, Neil, (1990), A Restorationist Views the Modernism / Post modernism Debate, Salt Lake Sity.
    6. http://www.britannica.com/topic/s.v. postmodernism-philosophy.
    7. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/s.v. postmodern.
    8. http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Metanarrative.
    9. https://www.funeralzone.co.uk/blog/c/funeral-zone-services
    10. Jameson, Fredrick, “Postmodernism, or the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism” in New Left Review, n. 146, (July-August 1984, 59-92).
    11. Kurtz, Paul, (1973), Humanist Manifestos I and II, Buffalo, New York, Prometheus Books.
    12. Luntley, Michael, (1995), Reason, Truth and Self, the Postmodern Reconditioned, Routledge.
    13. Lyotard, Jean-Francois, (1987), “The Postmodern Condition” in After Philosophy: End or Transformation? Cambridge, Massachusetts, MIT Press.
    14. Marx, Karl. and Engels, Frederick, (2004), German Ideology, C. J. Arthur, ed., New York, International Publisher.
    15. Merriam-Webster, Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, (2005), 11th edition, Frederick C. Mish, editor in Chief, s.v. “post-modern”, Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, Springfield, Massachusetts, USA.
    16. Mibank, John, (1992), “Problematizing the Secular: the Post-Postmodern Agenda” in Shadow of Spirit Postmodernism, edited by Philippa Berry and Andrew Wernick, Routledge. PP 31-32.
    17. Nietzsche, Fredrick Wilhelm,(1966), On the Genealogy of Morals and Ecce Homo, New York, Vintage Book.
    18. Ozmon, Howard and Craver, Samuel, (1995), Philosophical Foundations of Education, Columbus, Toronto, Merrell Publishing Company.
    19. Sarup, Madan, (1993), An Introductory Guide to Post Structuralism and Postmodernism, The University of Georgia Press.
    20. Smart, Barry, (1992), “Postmodernity and Present”, in Theories of Modernity and Postmodernity, London, Sage Publication.
    21. Tappan, Mark, and Lyn Mikel. Brown, (2006) Envisioning a Postmodern Moral Pedagogy, Journal of Moral Education, 25, n. 1, p. 101.
    22. Tappan, Mark B. and Brown, Lyn Mikel, (1996), March, “Envisioning a Postmodern Moral Pedagogy”, in Journal of Moral Education, 25, n. 1.
    23. Wood, Elizabeth, (1993), Postmodernism, Montreal, McGill University, Department of Culture and Values in Education, Course Pack.