Analysis of the Process of Promotion of the Waiting People from the level of Mahdi Belief to the Level of Mahdi Support based on the Razavi Model

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 1. Postdoctoral Fellow in Quran and Hadith Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (Researcher at Astan Quds Razavi Research Foundation), Mashhad, Iran (Corresponding Author).

2 PhD, Department of Jurisprudence, Faculty of Theology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.

Abstract

Extended Abstract
 
Introduction and Objectives: Research Method: This research has sought to achieve its goals by using a descriptive-analytical method. The core of the research is the qualitative content analysis of the teachings attributed to Imam Reza in the areas of education, Mahdism, and the culture of expectation. The data has been systematically collected from primary hadith sources and reliable historical texts that have recorded the speech and life of Imam Reza, such as “Ayyun Akhbar al-Rida”, “Musnad al-Imam al-Rida” and other relevant Shiite sources.
The analysis process was carried out in several stages. First, all relevant narratives and reports were identified and collected. Second, these texts were carefully studied to extract concepts, principles, and practical solutions related to the education of the waiting children. Then, the extracted data were subjected to a thematic coding process, and recurring themes and categories were identified and categorized. This categorization led to the identification of the fundamental components of the educational framework, which include theoretical foundations, cognitive-emotional dimensions (Mahdi belief), and practical-behavioral indicators (Mahdi support). Finally, these components were combined into a coherent and systematic model entitled “The Razavi Framework for the Transformational Education of the Waiting Children.” This qualitative approach allowed for a deep and precise understanding of the subject and resulted in a structured framework that is both theoretically valid and practical for educational institutions, families, and cultural policymakers.
Findings: Analysis of Razavi’s teachings led to a comprehensive and three-dimensional framework for the transformational education of the waiting. This framework systematically outlines the process of advancing from belief to active assistance..
The first dimension includes theoretical foundations, which include: a) the conceptual distinction between upbringing, education, and morality; b) the nature of transformative religious education aimed at creating profound changes in worldview and personality; and c) the definition of “dynamic waiting” as an active and prepared state, not a passive one.
The second dimension describes the main components of Mahdi belief as a cognitive and emotional foundation. These components are: knowledge of the Imam, meaning gaining a deep and correct understanding of the position, characteristics, and global mission of Imam Mahdi; faith in a bright future, meaning cultivating an unwavering belief in the certainty of the end and the establishment of a just world; and a global perspective, which refers to developing a transboundary perspective and understanding of the Imam’s global mission for all humanity.
The third dimension identifies the practical characteristics of Mahdi belief as the behavioral crystallization of a true waiter. These characteristics, which are the ultimate goal of the educational process, include the following: readiness and self-improvement through active efforts to acquire skills and knowledge; God-centeredness by adapting life to the divine will; seeking justice and sensitivity to injustice; attuning to the virtues of the Imam such as piety and wisdom; living with the remembrance of the Imam by maintaining spiritual connection; and reason and insight to overcome the temptations of the occultation period.
In addition, the study identified practical mechanisms for implementing this framework at both the family (e.g., spouse selection, spiritual education) and societal (e.g., promoting knowledge, effective media role modelig).
Discussion and Conclusion: This study successfully developed a systematic educational model from Razavi teachings to respond to the challenge of elevating the awaited from Mahdi belief to Mahdi support. The main finding is that this transition is not spontaneous, but requires a purposeful and multifaceted educational process that is based on a coherent framework. The innovation of this research lies in moving from a scattered collection of narratives to a structured and practical model that integrates cognitive, affective, and behavioral dimensions. This framework demonstrates that the affective dimension (love and devotion) acts as a vital catalyst, transforming cognitive belief into practical and helpful action.
The theoretical implications of this model are significant, as it provides an analytical lens for a deeper understanding of the educational legacy of the Ahl al-Bayt in the field of Mahdism. In practical terms, this framework can be used as a diagnostic tool and a guide to action for educational institutions, policymakers, and families, allowing them to assess whether their programs remain merely at the level of belief or have also been able to provide the basis for active help.
This research opens new horizons for future research. While this study was qualitative and based on text analysis, future field research could assess the extent to which the dimensions of this model are realized in contemporary society. In addition, designing and testing educational packages based on this framework could help to understand its effectiveness. Finally, comparative studies between the life of Imam Reza and other Imams in this regard would further enrich this field. As a result, the Razavi framework offers a solid and authentic roadmap for cultivating a generation of worthy and committed companions for the era of revelation.

Keywords


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